Concept / Pigment

Pigment

A fine coloring material that gives paint or ink its color

A coloring material that gives paint or ink its color.

A phrase to start with

Specifies pigment as a coloring material.

Appearance and effects

Color particles are present in an art material.

Visual traits

  • coloring material
  • color particles

Expected changes

  • Color material particles are more likely to be indicated

Five examples

1 — Medium-sized dog
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2 — Cat
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3 — Teenage boy
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4 — Unoccupied interior
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5 — Valley with a river and mountain ranges
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Meaning and scope

Definition

Pigment is a fine material mixed with a binder to give color. It does not determine a particular color, origin, toxicity, or finished style.

In more detail

It identifies a color material; binder, support, and application remain separate choices.

Includes

  • Coloring material in paint or ink

Excludes

  • A specific color name, binder, or finished color treatment

What this does not imply

  • A specific color, origin, toxicity, or finished style

Variability

Based on general reference; appearance varies by color and binder.

Usage and adjustments

Usage

  • Specify only the material

Distinguish similar expressions

  • Specify color treatment separately

Typical uses

  • Specify coloring material in paint or ink

Possible failure modes

  • Color material is confused with finished color treatment

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