Concept / Working

Working

A human action of carrying out an ongoing task with attention on tools or materials

An action of carrying out a task with attention on tools or materials.

A phrase to start with

Shows an ongoing task using hands or tools.

Appearance and effects

Ongoing work is readable through attention to hands, tools, and materials.

Visual traits

  • hand movement
  • tool or material
  • direction of attention

Expected changes

  • Relation of hands and material is more likely to appear
  • Attention is more likely to direct toward the task

Five examples

1 — Adult working on a task

To show a human task, it is replaced with an adult.

adult working on a task, hands visible

  • adult working on a task
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2 — Person working on a task

To show a human task, it is replaced with a person.

person working on a task, hands visible

  • person working on a task
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3 — Adult working on a task

To avoid fixing age, it is replaced with an adult.

adult working on a task, hands visible

  • adult working on a task
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4 — Person working in a quiet room

An unoccupied room cannot show work, so it is replaced with a person.

person working in a quiet room, hands visible

  • person working on a task
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5 — Person working outdoors

A subject-free landscape cannot show work, so it is replaced with a person.

person working outdoors, hands visible

  • person working on a task
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Meaning and scope

Definition

Working is a human action of carrying out some task while attending to hands, tools, or materials. It does not determine occupation, status, expertise, pay, place, or task type.

In more detail

The relation of hands, tools, and materials makes an ongoing task readable. Particular job, uniform, output, and social role are separate choices.

Includes

  • A person carrying out some task with hands or tools

Excludes

  • Display of a particular occupation or status
  • A completed result alone
  • Resting or viewing

What this does not imply

  • Occupation
  • status
  • expertise
  • pay
  • uniform
  • or task type

Variability

Tool, material, and pose can be adjusted separately. Do not infer a social role.

Usage and adjustments

Usage

  • Show hands and material
  • Do not specify occupation or status

Distinguish similar expressions

  • Specify a task type separately when needed

Typical uses

  • Show a person engaged with tools or materials

Possible failure modes

  • Hands or material are hidden and work is unreadable
  • A specific occupation or status is unnecessarily fixed

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