Concept / Simplified iconic representation

Simplified iconic representation

A representational level that reduces a subject to a small set of identifiable features

A representational level that reduces a subject to identifiable features.

A phrase to start with

Specifies a symbolically simplified representational level.

Appearance and effects

Few outlines and symbols make the subject recognizable.

Visual traits

  • Few visual elements
  • Recognizable outline

Expected changes

  • Details are more likely to be omitted
  • A recognizable outline is more likely to remain

Five examples

1 — Medium-sized dog
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2 — Cat
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3 — Teenage boy
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4 — Unoccupied interior
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5 — Valley with a river and mountain ranges
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Meaning and scope

Definition

A representational level that reduces information to outlines, symbols, and color areas needed to identify a subject. Subject, art style, medium, and a particular icon system are separate choices.

In more detail

It omits detail and conveys meaning with few visual elements. Color count and line weight can be adjusted separately.

Includes

  • Representation reduced to features needed for identification

Excludes

  • Complete abstraction or a particular symbol system
  • A particular subject or medium
  • Realistic representation

What this does not imply

  • A particular icon system, subject, or medium
  • Complete abstraction
  • Realistic representation

Variability

The number of necessary features can vary with subject and use.

Usage and adjustments

Usage

  • Specify only representational level
  • Specify subject and symbol system separately

Distinguish similar expressions

  • Distinguish it from complete abstraction

Typical uses

  • Convey a subject at small size
  • Show essential meaning quickly

Possible failure modes

  • Too much detail erases simplification
  • Too few features make the subject unclear

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