Concept / Reading

Reading

The action of reading content from a held book or document

The action of reading content from a held book or document.

A phrase to start with

Shows hands and gaze during reading.

Appearance and effects

An open book or document, gaze, and hands show the action.

Visual traits

  • open book or document
  • gaze
  • hands

Expected changes

  • An open book or document is more likely to appear
  • The gaze is more likely to face the content

Five examples

1 — adult reading

The fixed dog cannot show human reading, so it is replaced with an adult.

adult reading a book, hands book and gaze visible

  • adult reading
Open image ↗
2 — person reading

The fixed cat cannot show human reading, so it is replaced with a person.

person reading a book, hands book and gaze visible

  • person reading
Open image ↗
3 — young person reading

The fixed boy cannot show human reading neutrally, so it is replaced with a young person.

young person reading a book, hands book and gaze visible

  • young person reading
Open image ↗
4 — person reading in a quiet room

An unoccupied interior cannot show reading, so it is replaced with a person.

one person reading a book in a quiet room, hands and book visible

  • one person reading
Open image ↗
5 — person reading outdoors

A subject-free landscape cannot show reading, so it is replaced with a person.

one person reading a book outdoors, hands and book visible

  • one person reading
Open image ↗

Meaning and scope

Definition

Reading is an ongoing action of looking at a book or document and attending to its content. It does not determine written content, a learning purpose, a person's attributes, or place.

In more detail

Show the relation among hands, an open book or document, and gaze so the action reads clearly. Content and place are separate choices.

Includes

  • A single person's action of reading a book or document

Excludes

  • A book cover alone
  • writing
  • learning outcome
  • or body-text content

What this does not imply

  • Body-text content
  • learning purpose
  • person attributes
  • or place

Variability

Because the provisional reference is not direct evidence for this candidate, root source review is required. This person-oriented action uses complete person alternatives.

Usage and adjustments

Usage

  • Show hands
  • book
  • and gaze

Distinguish similar expressions

  • Specify content and place separately

Typical uses

  • Show a person reading

Possible failure modes

  • The subject merely holds a book
  • The reading gaze is absent

Content updated:

From the same theme

Items linked through explicit membership in the same theme.