Concept / Clay

Clay

A plastic earth material used for forming and modeling

A plastic earth material used for forming and modeling.

A phrase to start with

Directs the subject toward an appearance formed in clay material.

Appearance and effects

It tends to appear as a soft, moist material with masses or pressed marks.

Visual traits

  • moist mass
  • soft surface
  • pressed marks

Expected changes

  • Soft clay masses or formed surfaces are more likely to appear

Five examples

1 — Medium-sized dog
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2 — Cat
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3 — Teenage boy
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4 — Unoccupied interior
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5 — Valley with a river and mountain ranges
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Meaning and scope

Definition

Clay is a making material that can be formed when moist. It does not determine a finished sculpture or ceramic medium, a forming operation, or a clay-like surface appearance.

In more detail

It may appear as a moist mass, pressed marks, or a soft surface before forming. It is distinct from fired ceramic, an earth landscape, and a regional ceramic tradition.

Includes

  • Clay material used for forming or modeling

Excludes

  • A finished ceramic or sculpture
  • a forming operation
  • or clay-like texture

What this does not imply

  • A particular ceramic
  • sculpting technique
  • regional tradition
  • or earth landscape

Variability

Moisture, color, and grain coarseness vary with clay type and stage of forming.

Usage and adjustments

Usage

  • Specify as a making material; specify the forming operation separately

Distinguish similar expressions

  • Distinguish from fired ceramic and a clay-like surface

Typical uses

  • Render a subject as a clay form
  • Depict clay material before forming

Possible failure modes

  • It becomes fired ceramic
  • It reads as bare earth ground

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